Nzaghachi nke ndị ahịa - Okwu mmalite nke Mbelata na nkwalite nke Devaila
-Mmetụta Devaila na ihe na-arụ ọrụ nri
Devaila bụ ahịrị chelate organic zuru oke.ion ọla dị ole na ole efu, nkwụsi ike dị elu, yana mmebi nke ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ n'ime nri.
| Tebụl 1. Ọnwụ VA na 7, 30, 45d (%) | |||
| TRT | Ọnụego mfu 7d (%) | Ọnụego mfu 30d (%) | Ọnụego mfu 45d (%) |
| A (ọtụtụ vitamin CTL) | 3.98± 0.46 | 8.44± 0.38 | 15.38± 0.56 |
| B (Devaila) | 6.40± 0.39 | 17.12± 0.10 | 29.09± 0.39 |
| C (ITM n'otu ọkwa) | 10.13 ± 1.08 | 54.73±2.34 | 65.66± 1.77 |
| D (ọkwa ITM atọ) | 13.21± 2.26 | 50.54±1.25 | 72.01 ± 1.99 |
N'ime nnwale mmeghachi omume na mmanụ na abụba, uru peroxide nke Devaila na mmanụ dị iche iche (mmanụ soybean, mmanụ bran osikapa na mmanụ anụmanụ) karịrị 50% dị ala karịa nke ITM maka ụbọchị 3, nke na-egbu oge oxidation nke mmanụ dị iche iche. ;Nnwale mbibi nke Devaila na vitamin A na-egosi na Devaila na-ebibi ihe na-erughị 20% n'ime ụbọchị 45, ebe ITM na-ebibi vitamin A karịa 70%, a na-enwetakwa nsonaazụ yiri ya na nyocha na vitamin ndị ọzọ.
| Isiokwu 2. Mmetụta nke Devaila na ọrụ enzymatic nke amylase | |||
| TRT | Enzymatic ọrụ na 0h | Enzymatic ọrụ na 3d | Ọnụego mfu 3d (%) |
| A (ITM: 200g, enzyme: 20g) | 846 | 741 | 12.41 |
| B (Devaila: 200g, enzyme: 20g) | 846 | 846 | 0.00 |
| C (ITM: 20g, Enzyme: 2g) | 37 | 29 | 21.62 |
| D (Devaila: 20g, Enzyme: 28g) | 37 | 33 | 10.81 |
N'otu aka ahụ, nnwale na nkwadebe enzyme gosikwara na ọ nwere ike ichebe mmebi oxidative nke nkwadebe enzyme nke ọma.ITM nwere ike ibibi ihe karịrị 20% nke amylase n'ime ụbọchị 3, ebe Devaila enweghị mmetụta na ọrụ enzyme.
-Ngwa nke Devaila na ezi
Foto dị n'aka ekpe anaghị eji Devaila, na foto dị n'aka nri na-egosi anụ ezi mgbe ejiri Devaila.Agba nke uru ahụ mgbe ejiri Devaila mee ihe bụ ruddier, nke na-abawanye ohere ịzụ ahịa ahịa.
| Tebụl 3. Mmetụta Devaila na uwe piglet na agba anụ | ||||
| Ihe | CTL | ITM Trt | 30% ITM larịị Trt | 50% ITM larịị Trt |
| Agba uwe |
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| Uru ọkụ L* | 91.40± 2.22 | 87.67±2.81 | 93.72±0.65 | 89.28± 1.98 |
| Uru uhie a* | 7.73±2.11 | 10.67± 2.47 | 6.87± 0.75 | 10.67± 2.31 |
| Uru odo odo b* | 9.78±1.57 | 10.83 ± 2.59 | 6.45± 0.78 | 7.89± 0.83 |
| Agba akwara azụ kacha ogologo |
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| Uru ọkụ L* | 50.72±2.13 | 48.56±2.57 | 51.22± 2.45 | 49.17±1.65 |
| Uru uhie a* | 21.22± 0.73 | 21.78± 1.06 | 20.89± 0.80 | 21.00± 0.32 |
| Uru odo odo b* | 11.11± 0.86 | 10.45± 0.51 | 10.56± 0.47 | 9.72± 0.31 |
| Agba akwara nwa ehi |
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| Uru ọkụ L* | 55.00± 3.26 | 52.60± 1.25 | 54.22± 2.03 | 52.00± 0.85 |
| Uru uhie a* | 22.00± 0.59b | 25.11± 0.67a | 23.05± 0.54ab | 23.11 ± 1.55ab |
| Uru odo odo b* | 11.17± 0.41 | 12.61± 0.67 | 11.05± 0.52 | 11.06 ± 1.49 |
N'elu ezì agbapụrụ ara, Devaila, dị ka ihe mejupụtara amino acid metal metal, nwere ike ime ka nri nri dịkwuo mma, mee ka nri ezì na-eri nri, ma mee ka piglets na-eto nke ọma ma nwee akpụkpọ anụ na-acha uhie uhie.Devaila na-ebelata ọnụọgụ ihe nchọta agbakwunyere.E jiri ya tụnyere ITM, ego agbakwunyere na-ebelata karịa 65%, nke na-ebelata mmepụta nke free radicals na ahụ na ibu dị na imeju na akụrụ, ma na-eme ka ahụike nke ezì dịkwuo mma.Ọdịnaya nke ihe ndị dị na nsị na-ebelata ihe karịrị 60%, na-ebelata mmetọ nke ọla kọpa, zinc na ọla dị arọ na ala.Oge ịgha mkpụrụ dị mkpa karị, ịgha mkpụrụ bụ "igwe mmepụta" nke ụlọ ọrụ ozuzu na Devaila na-eme ka ahụ ike nke ụkwụ na ụkwụ ya dịkwuo mma, na-agbatị ndụ ọrụ nke ịgha mkpụrụ, ma na-eme ka ọrụ ọmụmụ nke ihe ọkụkụ dịkwuo mma.
-Ngwa Devaila n'ịtọ ọkụkọ
Foto dị n'elu na-egosi ugbo elu nke ọnụ ọgụgụ na-akọ na mgbe ejiri Devaila mee ihe, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke eggshell mebiri emebi belatara nke ukwuu, ebe ọdịdị akwa ahụ na-egbuke egbuke, na ohere ịzụ ahịa nke akwa ahụ ka mma.
| Tebụl 4. Mmetụta dị iche iche nnwale otu na akwa Ịtọ arụmọrụ nke Ịtọ ọkụkọ (Nnwale zuru oke, Mahadum Shanxi) | ||||||
| Ihe | A (CTL) | B (ITM) | C (ITM larịị 20%) | D (ITM larịị 30%) | E (ITM larịị 50%) | P-uru |
| Ọnụọgụgụ ịtụ akwa (%) | 85.56±3.16 | 85.13±2.02 | 85.93±2.65 | 86.17±3.06 | 86.17±1.32 | 0,349 |
| Nkeji akwa (g) | 71.52± 1.49 | 70.91± 0.41 | 71.23± 0.48 | 72.23±0.42 | 71.32± 0.81 | 0.183 |
| Nri nri kwa ụbọchị (g) | 120.32± 1.58 | 119.68± 1.50 | 120.11 ± 1.36 | 120.31 ± 1.35 | 119.96±0.55 | 0,859 |
| Mmepụta akwa kwa ụbọchị | 61.16 ± 1.79 | 60.49±1.65 | 59.07± 1.83 | 62.25± 2.32 | 61.46±0.95 | 0.096 |
| Oke nri-Egg (%) | 1.97±0.06 | 1.98± 0.05 | 2.04± 0.07 | 1.94± 0.06 | 1.95± 0.03 | 0,097 |
| Ọnụego akwa agbajiri (%) | 1.46± 0.53a | 0.62± 0.15bc | 0.79± 0.33b | 0.60± 0.10bc | 0.20± 0.11c | 0,000 |
Na ozuzu nke ịtọba hens, mgbakwunye na nke Chọpụta ihe na ndepụta bụ 50% ala karịa ego nke inorganic ojiji, nke na-enweghị mmetụta dị ịrịba ama na Ịtọ arụmọrụ nke Ịtọ ọkụkọ.Mgbe izu anọ gachara, ọnụego njiji akwa dara nke ukwuu site na 65%, ọkachasị n'etiti etiti na ngwụcha nke ịtọgbọ, nke nwere ike ibelata n'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'omume nsen nwere ntụpọ dị ka akwa nwere ntụpọ na akwa dị nro.Na mgbakwunye, e jiri ya tụnyere inorganic mineral, ọdịnaya nke Chọpụta ọcha na nri nke Ịtọ ọkụkọ nwere ike belata ihe karịrị 80% site na iji Devaila.
-Ngwa nke Devaila na broilers
Foto dị n'elu na-egosi na onye na-azụ ahịa na Guangxi Province jiri Devaila na mpaghara broiler "Sanhuang Chicken", na bọmbụ na-acha uhie uhie na feathers dị mma, nke mere ka ohere ịzụ ahịa nke ọkụkọ broiler dịkwuo mma.
| Tebụl 5. Ogologo Tibial na ọdịnaya ịnweta na 36d-ochie | |||
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| ITM 1.2kg | Devaila Broiler 500 g | p-Uru |
| Ogologo tibial (mm) | 67.47±2.28 | 67.92± 3.00 | 0,427 |
| Ash (%) | 42.44±2.44a | 43.51±1.57b | 0.014 |
| Ca (%) | 15.23± 0.99a | 16.48±0.69b | <0.001 |
| Mkpokọta phosphorus (%) | 7.49± 0.85a | 7.93±0.50b | 0,003 |
| Mn (μg/ml) | 0.00± 0.00a | 0.26± 0.43b | <0.001 |
| Zn (μg/ml) | 1.98± 0.30 | 1.90± 0.27 | 0.143 |
Na ozuzu broilers, anyị natara nzaghachi site na ọtụtụ nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ integrators na-agbakwụnye 300-400g Devaila kwa ton nke zuru ezu ndepụta, nke bụ ihe karịrị 65% ala karịa nke ITM, na-enweghị mmetụta na uto arụmọrụ nke. broilers, ma mgbe ejiri Devaila mee ihe, ọrịa nke ọrịa ụkwụ na nku fọdụrụnụ n'ịtọ ọkụkọ belatara nke ukwuu (karịa 15%).
Mgbe a tụlechara ihe ndị dị na serum na tibia, a chọpụtara na nrụnye nke ọla kọpa na manganese dị elu karịa nke otu ITM na-achịkwa.Nke a bụ n'ihi na Devaila na-ezere nke ọma nnabata nnabata nke ion inorganic, na ike ndụ na-akawanye mma nke ukwuu.E jiri ya tụnyere otu njikwa ITM, ụcha anụ ọkụkọ na-ele anya ọla edo karịa n'ime otu Devaila n'ihi mbelata mmebi nke vitamin na-agbaze abụba nke ion ígwè kpatara.N'otu aka ahụ, ọdịnaya nke ihe ndị a chọpụtara na nsị na-ebelata ihe karịrị 85% ma e jiri ya tụnyere otu njikwa ITM.
Oge nzipu: Ọktoba 11-2022